2 Kings 12:9

Authorized King James Version

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But Jehoiada the priest took a chest, and bored a hole in the lid of it, and set it beside the altar, on the right side as one cometh into the house of the LORD: and the priests that kept the door put therein all the money that was brought into the house of the LORD.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּקַּ֞ח took H3947
וַיִּקַּ֞ח took
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 1 of 28
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
יְהֽוֹיָדָ֤ע But Jehoiada H3077
יְהֽוֹיָדָ֤ע But Jehoiada
Strong's: H3077
Word #: 2 of 28
jehojada, the name of three israelites
הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ and the priests H3548
הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ and the priests
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 3 of 28
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
אֲר֣וֹן chest H727
אֲר֣וֹן chest
Strong's: H727
Word #: 4 of 28
a box
אֶחָ֔ד a H259
אֶחָ֔ד a
Strong's: H259
Word #: 5 of 28
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
וַיִּקֹּ֥ב and bored H5344
וַיִּקֹּ֥ב and bored
Strong's: H5344
Word #: 6 of 28
to puncture, literally (to perforate, with more or less violence) or figuratively (to specify, designate, libel)
חֹ֖ר a hole H2356
חֹ֖ר a hole
Strong's: H2356
Word #: 7 of 28
a cavity, socket, den
בְּדַלְתּ֑וֹ in the lid H1817
בְּדַלְתּ֑וֹ in the lid
Strong's: H1817
Word #: 8 of 28
something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door
וְנָֽתְנוּ of it and set H5414
וְנָֽתְנוּ of it and set
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 9 of 28
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
אֹתוֹ֩ H853
אֹתוֹ֩
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 28
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֵ֨צֶל it beside H681
אֵ֨צֶל it beside
Strong's: H681
Word #: 11 of 28
a side; (as a preposition) near
הַמִּזְבֵּ֜חַ the altar H4196
הַמִּזְבֵּ֜חַ the altar
Strong's: H4196
Word #: 12 of 28
an altar
בִיָּמִ֗ין on the right side H3225
בִיָּמִ֗ין on the right side
Strong's: H3225
Word #: 13 of 28
the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south
הַמּוּבָ֥א cometh H935
הַמּוּבָ֥א cometh
Strong's: H935
Word #: 14 of 28
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אִישׁ֙ as one H376
אִישׁ֙ as one
Strong's: H376
Word #: 15 of 28
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
בֵית into the house H1004
בֵית into the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 16 of 28
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 17 of 28
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וְנָֽתְנוּ of it and set H5414
וְנָֽתְנוּ of it and set
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 18 of 28
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
שָׁ֤מָּה H8033
שָׁ֤מָּה
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 19 of 28
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ and the priests H3548
הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ and the priests
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 20 of 28
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
שֹֽׁמְרֵ֣י that kept H8104
שֹֽׁמְרֵ֣י that kept
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 21 of 28
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
הַסַּ֔ף the door H5592
הַסַּ֔ף the door
Strong's: H5592
Word #: 22 of 28
a vestibule (as a limit); also a dish (for holding blood or wine)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 23 of 28
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 24 of 28
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַכֶּ֖סֶף therein all the money H3701
הַכֶּ֖סֶף therein all the money
Strong's: H3701
Word #: 25 of 28
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
הַמּוּבָ֥א cometh H935
הַמּוּבָ֥א cometh
Strong's: H935
Word #: 26 of 28
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
בֵית into the house H1004
בֵית into the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 27 of 28
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 28 of 28
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

But Jehoiada the priest took a chest, and bored a hole in the lid of it, and set it beside the altar, on the right side as one cometh into the house of the LORD: and the priests that kept the door put therein all the money that was brought into the house of the LORD.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 12: Religious reform and temple restoration. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 12 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Joash Repairs the Temple) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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